Dear Readers, Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects the lining of the heart, lungs, or abdomen. This cancer is mainly caused by asbestos fibers inhalation. Prognosis is poor for mesothelioma, but early detection and proper treatment on time save the lives of many patients.
Mesothelioma
Main Causes of Mesothelioma
The only cause for mesothelioma is asbestos. There are so many other risk factors that may increase the development of this aggressive disease.
This is diagnosed in old age people who are in contact with the asbestos product
The development of mesothelioma symptoms takes 10-50 years. 90% of cases proved the only asbestos is the confirmed cause of mesothelioma.
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Exposure of Asbestos and Mesothelioma
When asbestos is disturbed, the fiber spread in the air and it reaches the lung through swallow or inhalation process. It affects the delicate lining of the heart, abdomen or the lungs.
The effect of this fiber cause irritation and scarring, which mutate, inhibits the body’s natural defencing cells of cancer. Eventually, this tissue of the scar develops and grow into a tumor.
The link between asbestos and mesothelioma were known prior to the 1900s in the wine workers. In 1960 a study linked the exposure of asbestos with mesothelioma and other diseases.
The common places that the exposure of asbestos comes in contact are in the workplace. Schools, dorms, older homes also contain asbestos while renovation, expansions, and repairs.
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Occupations Exposure of Asbestos Risk
Firefighters
Construction workers
Mechanics
Shipyard workers
Boiler workers
Machine workers
Pipefitters
Demolition crews
Steel mill workers
Manufacturers of asbestos product
Railroad workers
Power plant workers
Auto shop workers
Roofers
Miners
Floor installers
Carpenters
Oil refinery workers
Insulation Installers
Mill workers
Asbestos is very strong and chemical, fire and water resistant. It is using extensively in different products and in the process of manufacturing.
Asbestos used in everything from shops machine. And the spaces of industries to tiles used for floors and in the older home insulation. It is using as a common ingredient in so many products and materials even today.
Asbestos Containing Materials
Insulation
Paint
Electrical wiring
Piping material
Flooring
Roofing
Fireproof clothing
Vehicle parts
Potting soils
Talcum powder
If anyone suspects the asbestos presence, contact a removal professional who is certified.
The material disturbance can make the fibers airborne, which expose the people to the cancer-causing material. Professionals test the asbestos material for safety and confirm if removal is necessary or not.
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Other Risk Factors of Mesothelioma
90% of mesothelioma cases are linked to the exposure of asbestos. The research suggested there are other risk factors can be potential or contributors to mesothelioma development.
Risk Factors of Potential Mesothelioma
Exposure to radiation
Without any asbestos, radiation exposure can cause mesothelioma is yet to be confirmed.
Nanoparticles High Aspect Ratio
Few cases linked between HARNs (like carbon nanoparticles) and mesothelioma without any evidence.
Zeolites
The silicon-based material is known as zeolites have the potential risk factors for cancer. Erionite in particular linked with mesothelioma. Especially in the cases of turkey, Cappadocia as in these places the mineral naturally exist.
Simian Virus 40
As per research SV40 is not link directly with malignant mesothelioma. But can be the contributing factor in some cases of mesothelioma.
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Mesothelioma Development
There are other risk factors which make an individual to develop cancer.
Risk Factors of Pre-Existing Mesothelioma
91% of mesothelioma patients diagnosed at the age of 55 years. 75% of mesothelioma deaths are found in men.
The tumor-suppressing BAP1 gene mutation can inhibit the ability of the body to fight the cells of cancer.
Smoking
Smoking directly not linked with mesothelioma. The smoker who gets exposed to asbestos have the chances of 50-90% to develop lung cancer. Individuals who smoke and exposure to asbestos are twice likely to develop mesothelioma disease.
Mesothelioma Prevention
Asbestos is not getting ban completely. That is the reason it is still present in products and the environment. Everyone must know about asbestos to prevent contact with cancer-causing materials. Must know what type of products contain toxins and asbestos they should be disturbed or damage. A certified asbestos removal professional must handle and dispose of the toxin.
Knowledge of other risk factors of mesothelioma helps the people to be more conscious of a potential diagnosis. If any symptoms of mesothelioma suspected must contact health care provider immediately.
Early detection of mesothelioma is the key to ensure cancer care treatment. That should be in a wide range and the longest healthy life is possible.
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