Dear Readers, Unfortunately body function is not so simple. When the foods protein breakdown and produces more waste product it should get eliminated by the kidney, which put an overload on weakened kidneys. Therefore need to intake lower protein in nephropathy kidney disease to protect kidneys.
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Diabetic Nephropathy Kidney Disease
In type 1 and type 2 diabetes, frequent complications are kidney disease or nephropathy which develops in 20 percent of the diabetes patients. Diabetic nephropathy takes several years to get develope. After five years or more onset of diabetes kidney functions adversely start getting the effect. Tiny blood vessels which remove waste, excess water and chemicals from the blood and act as a filter in kidney get damage and leak.
As a result, the protein in the body spills into the urine. The damage filters destroye which load stress on the other remaining filters and due to excess load these filters also get damage.
When the complete filter system gets damage the kidneys fail to function which is an end-stage renal disease. it takes around 3 years for a kidney to give way. In this condition, the patient requires dialysis or kidney transplant to live a normal life.
Diabetic Nephropathy Symptoms
- Breath shortness
- Swelling of feet, ankles, hands, and eye
- High blood pressure
- Nausea
- Difficulty in concentration
- Poor appetite
- Fatigue feeling
Oedema is the first symptom of renal involvement in diabetes. This may be due to repeated urinary tract infection. Renal infection characterizes by weakness, anorexia, persistent anemia, heart failure, and hypertension. Renal disease risk is twelve times more in type 1 diabetes than type 2 diabetes.
Blood pressure is another sign that kidney is not functioning properly. Normal kidneys get rid of excess water and salt. But nephropathy effected kidneys retain water and salt and blood pressure rises too high levels. Further, it can aggravate heart disease and eye damage.
Diabetic Nephropathy Prevention and Treatment
Control the blood glucose levels, blood pressure and regular screening test to prevent these all complications of diabetic kidney disease. national institute of diabetes and digestive kidney diseases of USA conducted 10-year study trial, which ended in 1993 June, proved among type 1 diabetic patients that control of blood glucose can prevent the onset and delay nephropathy.
40-gram protein intake should reduce in a day. Diabetic patients should take complete rest. In mild sunlight should take sunbath daily for some time. Keep the skin clean to avoid infection. Hot fomentation needs to apply over the lower back and kidney region.
These should be done by stimulating wet pack. Hot water bath twice in a day must. Avoid foods containing oxalic acid in large quantity like chocolate, spinach, garlic, cocoa, parsley, asparagus, watercress, celery, and cucumber. Papaya can take as per patient wish as it has a kidney healing power. Home-made cottage cheese and a cup of soured milk can include in the diet. Instead of large meal patient need to take five or six small meals.
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Note: If any serious health problems please consult your doctor immediately. In case of Pregnant women or any other serious health problem then the above-given tips should follow under the guidance of your health-care practitioner.
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Jan Shaw says
Hi Saz,
This is a very valuable post and your website offers great information on diabetes. Thank you for explaining the risks and how to prevent the onset of diabetic nephropathy.
Take care,
Jan
sazia kazia says
Hi Naman, Thanks for visiting and for your feed back. I hope people will get benefit out of it and prevent further complications.